Endoscopic and robotic surgery technologies have transformed modern surgical practice by shifting the focus from extensive, invasive procedures to precise, technology-assisted interventions. Surgeons increasingly rely on these technologies to improve accuracy, enhance visualization, and reduce physical strain during complex operations. Endoscopic surgery enables internal procedures through small incisions or natural openings, while robotic surgery enhances the surgeon's capabilities through articulated instruments, steady motion control, and immersive visualization.




